D29 表單驗證

16th鐵人賽

max1112

2024-10-13 01:15:12

96 瀏覽

分享至

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Form Validation</title>

    <!-- 引用外部的 CSS 文件來設計表單樣式 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="form-container">
        <h1>Register</h1>

        <!-- 建立表單，包含名字、姓氏、電子郵件、密碼和確認密碼 -->
        <form id="registrationForm" onsubmit="return validateForm()">
            <!-- 名字欄位 -->
            <label for="first-name">First Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="first-name" placeholder="Enter your first name">

JavaScript

// 表單驗證函數
function validateForm() {
    // 獲取表單字段
    const firstName = document.getElementById('first-name').value.trim();
    const lastName = document.getElementById('last-name').value.trim();
    const email = document.getElementById('email').value.trim();
    const password = document.getElementById('password').value.trim();
    const confirmPassword = document.getElementById('confirm-password').value.trim();
    const errorMessage = document.getElementById('error-message');

    // 清空錯誤消息
    errorMessage.textContent = '';

    // 驗證名字
    if (firstName === '') {
        errorMessage.textContent = 'First name is required.';
        return false;
    }

    // 驗證姓氏
    if (lastName === '') {
        errorMessage.textContent = 'Last name is required.';
        return false;
    }

    // 驗證電子郵件格式
    const emailPattern = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/;
    if (!emailPattern.test(email)) {
        errorMessage.textContent = 'Please enter a valid email address.';
        return false;
    }

    // 驗證密碼長度
    if (password.length < 8) {
        errorMessage.textContent = 'Password must be at least 8 characters long.';
        return false;
    }

    // 驗證密碼是否匹配
    if (password !== confirmPassword) {
        errorMessage.textContent = 'Passwords do not match.';
        return false;
    }

    // 如果所有驗證都通過，允許提交表單
    return true;
}

CSS

/* 基本頁面樣式 */
body {
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    background-color: #f4f4f4;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    height: 100vh;
    margin: 0;
}

/* 表單容器的樣式 */
.form-container {
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    width: 300px;
    text-align: center;
}

/* 標題樣式 */
h1 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* 表單輸入框的樣式 */
input[type="text"], input[type="email"], input[type="password"] {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* 表單按鈕的樣式 */
button {
    padding: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #28a745;
    color: white;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

button:hover {
    background-color: #218838;
}

/* 顯示錯誤信息的樣式 */
#error-message {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
}